node/tools/code_cache/README.md
Joyee Cheung fbc52e5729
src: disambiguate terms used to refer to builtins and addons
The term "native module" dates back to some of the oldest code
in the code base. Within the context of Node.js core it usually
refers to modules that are native to Node.js (e.g. fs, http),
but it can cause confusion for people who don't work on this
part of the code base, as "native module" can also refer to
native addons - which is even the case in some of the API
docs and error messages.

This patch tries to make the usage of these terms more consistent.
Now within the context of Node.js core:

- JavaScript scripts that are built-in to Node.js are now referred
  to as "built-in(s)". If they are available as modules,
  they can also be referred to as "built-in module(s)".
- Dynamically-linked shared objects that are loaded into
  the Node.js processes are referred to as "addons".

We will try to avoid using the term "native modules" because it could
be ambiguous.

Changes in this patch:

File names:
- node_native_module.h -> node_builtins.h,
- node_native_module.cc -> node_builtins.cc

C++ binding names:
- `native_module` -> `builtins`

`node::Environment`:
- `native_modules_without_cache` -> `builtins_without_cache`
- `native_modules_with_cache` -> `builtins_with_cache`
- `native_modules_in_snapshot` -> `builtins_in_cache`
- `native_module_require` -> `builtin_module_require`

`node::EnvSerializeInfo`:
- `native_modules` -> `builtins

`node::native_module::NativeModuleLoader`:
- `native_module` namespace -> `builtins` namespace
- `NativeModuleLoader` -> `BuiltinLoader`
- `NativeModuleRecordMap` -> `BuiltinSourceMap`
- `NativeModuleCacheMap` -> `BuiltinCodeCacheMap`
- `ModuleIds` -> `BuiltinIds`
- `ModuleCategories` -> `BuiltinCategories`
- `LoadBuiltinModuleSource` -> `LoadBuiltinSource`

`loader.js`:
- `NativeModule` -> `BuiltinModule` (the `NativeModule` name used in
  `process.moduleLoadList` is kept for compatibility)

And other clarifications in the documentation and comments.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/44135
Backport-PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45663
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/44036
Reviewed-By: Jacob Smith <jacob@frende.me>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <midawson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Mohammed Keyvanzadeh <mohammadkeyvanzade94@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Jan Krems <jan.krems@gmail.com>
2022-12-08 09:55:24 -05:00

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1.8 KiB
Markdown

# Node.js code cache builder
This is the V8 code cache builder of Node.js. It pre-compiles all the
JavaScript native modules of Node.js and serializes the code cache (including
the bytecodes) that will be embedded into the Node.js executable. When a Node.js
JavaScript native module is `require`d at runtime, Node.js can deserialize from
the code cache instead of parsing the source code and generating the bytecode
for it before execution, which should reduce the load time of these JavaScript
native modules.
## How it's built and used
The code cache builder is built with the `mkcodecache` target in `node.gyp`
when `node_use_node_code_cache` is set to true, which is currently done by
default.
In the default build of the Node.js executable, to embed the V8 code cache of
the native modules into the Node.js executable, `libnode` is first built with
these unresolved symbols:
- `node::builtins::has_code_cache`
- `node::builtins::NativeModuleEnv::InitializeCodeCache`
Then the `mkcodecache` executable is built with C++ files in this directory,
as well as `src/node_code_cache_stub.cc` which defines the unresolved symbols.
`mkcodecache` is run to generate a C++ file
`<(SHARED_INTERMEDIATE_DIR)/node_code_cache.cc` that is similar to
`src/node_code_cache_stub.cc` in structure, but contains the code cache data
written as static char array literals. Then `libnode` is built with
`node_code_cache.cc` to produce the final Node.js executable with the code
cache data embedded.
For debugging, Node.js can be built without code cache if
`--without-node-code-cache` is passed to `configure`. Note that even if the
code cache is not pre-compiled and embedded into the Node.js executable, the
internal infrastructure is still used to share code cache between the main
thread and worker threads (if there is any).